Technical knowledge

Guide to electric motors and drive technology

Fundamentals and decision support for engineering, maintenance and procurement.

Selecting and sizing an electric motor combines technical terminology with commercial decisions. These articles provide practical answers as a starting point for a technical discussion with us.

DC motor types

A clear comparison of permanent-magnet, shunt, separately excited and series-wound motors.

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Duty types S1, S2 and S3

How continuous, short-time and intermittent duty affect thermal motor sizing.

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Repair or replace?

The technical and commercial criteria that matter when assessing an existing motor.

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Data for motor sizing

Which load, speed and duty-type data are needed for a reliable motor sizing.

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Rebuilding a discontinued motor

How a no-longer-available DC motor can be rebuilt from its nameplate and the original part.

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Brushed or brushless motor?

Design, efficiency, maintenance and typical applications of brushed and brushless motors compared.

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Glossary: key terms

The key terms around DC motors, duty types and motor sizing explained briefly.

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Maintenance and carbon brushes

Function of carbon brushes, wear signs and maintenance recommendations for brushed motors.

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Speed control (PWM)

Basic principle, PWM drive and H-bridge for DC motor speed control.

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Permanent magnets: neodymium vs. samarium-cobalt

Alloys, shapes, dimensions and magnetic data of NdFeB and SmCo magnets compared.

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Tachometer, encoder, resolver, Hall sensor

Design, operation, pros and cons, and signal interfacing of common speed and position feedback systems compared.

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Brakes for electric motors

Spring-applied brakes, electronic braking methods and other brake types: design, operation, purpose, pros and cons at a glance.

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